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<title>Robot learning</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Robot learning</span></span>

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<p><b>Robot learning</b> is a research field at the intersection of <a href="Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a> and <a href="Robotics" title="Robotics">robotics</a>. It studies techniques allowing a robot to acquire novel skills or adapt to its environment through learning algorithms. The embodiment of the robot, situated in a physical embedding, provides at the same time specific difficulties (e.g. high-dimensionality, real time constraints for collecting data and learning) and opportunities for guiding the learning process (e.g. sensorimotor synergies, motor primitives).

</p><p>Example of skills that are targeted by learning algorithms include sensorimotor skills such as locomotion, grasping, active <a href="Object_recognition" class="mw-redirect" title="Object recognition">object categorization</a>, as well as interactive skills such as joint manipulation of an object with a human peer, and linguistic skills such as the grounded and situated <a href="Natural-language_understanding" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural-language understanding">meaning of human language</a>. Learning can happen either through autonomous self-exploration or through guidance from a human teacher, like for example in robot learning by imitation.

</p><p>Robot learning can be closely related to <a href="Adaptive_control" title="Adaptive control">adaptive control</a>, <a href="Reinforcement_learning" title="Reinforcement learning">reinforcement learning</a> as well as <a href="Developmental_robotics" title="Developmental robotics">developmental robotics</a> which considers the problem of autonomous lifelong acquisition of repertoires of skills. While <a href="Machine_learning" title="Machine learning">machine learning</a> is frequently used by <a href="Computer_vision" title="Computer vision">computer vision</a> algorithms employed in the context of robotics, these applications are usually not referred to as "robot learning".

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imitation_learning">Imitation learning</h2></div>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Imitation_learning" title="Imitation learning">Imitation learning</a></div>

<p>Many research groups are developing techniques where robots learn by imitating. This includes various techniques for learning from demonstration (sometimes also referred to as "<a href="Programming_by_demonstration" title="Programming by demonstration">programming by demonstration</a>") and <a href="Observational_learning" title="Observational learning">observational learning</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sharing_learned_skills_and_knowledge">Sharing learned skills and knowledge</h2></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="Cloud_robotics" title="Cloud robotics">Cloud robotics</a></div>

<p>In Tellex's "Million Object Challenge", the goal is robots that learn how to spot and handle simple items and upload their data to the cloud to allow other robots to analyze and use the information.<sup id="cite_ref-technologyreview1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-technologyreview1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p><a href="RoboBrain" class="mw-redirect" title="RoboBrain">RoboBrain</a> is a knowledge engine for robots which can be freely accessed by any device wishing to carry out a task. The database gathers new information about tasks as robots perform them, by searching the Internet, interpreting natural language text, images, and videos, <a href="Object_recognition" class="mw-redirect" title="Object recognition">object recognition</a> as well as interaction. The project is led by <a href="Ashutosh_Saxena" title="Ashutosh Saxena">Ashutosh Saxena</a> at <a href="Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p><a href="RoboEarth" class="mw-redirect" title="RoboEarth">RoboEarth</a> is a project that has been described as a "<a href="World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a> for robots" − it is a network and database repository where robots can share information and learn from each other and a cloud for outsourcing heavy computation tasks. The project brings together researchers from five major universities in Germany, the Netherlands and Spain and is backed by the <a href="European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Google Research, <a href="DeepMind" class="mw-redirect" title="DeepMind">DeepMind</a>, and <a href="Google_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Google X">Google X</a> have decided to allow their robots share their experiences.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vision-language-action_model">Vision-language-action model</h2></div>

<p>Research groups and companies are developing <a href="Vision-language-action_model" title="Vision-language-action model">vision-language-action models</a>, <a href="Foundation_model" title="Foundation model">foundation models</a> that allow robotic control through the combination of vision and language. <a href="Google_DeepMind" title="Google DeepMind">Google DeepMind</a>, <a href="Figure_AI" title="Figure AI">Figure AI</a> and <a href="Hugging_Face" title="Hugging Face">Hugging Face</a> are actively working on that.

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<ul><li><a href="Cognitive_robotics" title="Cognitive robotics">Cognitive robotics</a></li>

<li><a href="Developmental_robotics" title="Developmental robotics">Developmental robotics</a></li>

<li><a href="Evolutionary_robotics" title="Evolutionary robotics">Evolutionary robotics</a> – Embodied approach to artificial intelligence</li>

<li><a href="Philosophical_ethology#History" title="Philosophical ethology">Philosophical ethology#History</a> – Field of multidisciplinary research</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFSchaffer2016" class="citation web cs1">Schaffer, Amanda (2016-02-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/technology/robots-that-teach-each-other/">"10 Breakthrough Technologies 2016 | Robots That Teach Each Other"</a>. <i>MIT Technology Review</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.technologyreview.com/s/533471/robobrain-the-worlds-first-knowledge-engine-for-robots/">"RoboBrain: The World's First Knowledge Engine For Robots"</a>. MIT Technology Review<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHernandez2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Hernandez, Daniela (2014-08-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2014/08/robobrain/">"The Plan to Build a Massive Online Brain for All the World's Robots"</a>. <i>WIRED</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2014/01/17/robot-robotics-roboearth-europe-munich-netherlands/4575021/">"Europe launches RoboEarth: 'Wikipedia for robots'"</a>. USA TODAY. 2014-01-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2014/01/14/roboearth-demo/">"European researchers have created a hive mind for robots and it's being demoed this week"</a>. Engadget. 14 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-25727110">"Robots test their own world wide web, dubbed RoboEarth"</a>. BBC News. 14 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/news/google-tasks-robots-with-learning-skills-from-one-another-via-cloud-robotic/">"Google Tasks Robots with Learning Skills from One Another via Cloud Robotics"</a>. <i>allaboutcircuits.com</i>. 2017-01-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite></span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieee-ras.org/robot-learning">IEEE RAS Technical Committee on Robot Learning (official IEEE website)</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://learning-robots.de">IEEE RAS Technical Committee on Robot Learning (TC members website)</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://robot-learning.de">Robot Learning at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems and the Technical University Darmstadt</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-clmc.usc.edu">Robot Learning at the Computational Learning and Motor Control lab</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cns.atr.jp/ccc/en/">Humanoid Robot Learning at the Advanced Telecommunication Research Center (ATR)</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English and Japanese)</span></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lasa.epfl.ch">Learning Algorithms and Systems Laboratory at EPFL (LASA)</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/learningrobots.html">Robot Learning</a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idsia.ch/~juergen/cogbotlab.html">Cognitive Robotics Lab</a> of <a href="Juergen_Schmidhuber" class="mw-redirect" title="Juergen Schmidhuber">Juergen Schmidhuber</a> at <a href="IDSIA" class="mw-redirect" title="IDSIA">IDSIA</a> and <a href="Technical_University_of_Munich" title="Technical University of Munich">Technical University of Munich</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070630111131/http://humanoid.fy.chalmers.se/">The Humanoid Project</a>: <a href="Peter_Nordin" title="Peter Nordin">Peter Nordin</a>, <a href="Chalmers_University_of_Technology" title="Chalmers University of Technology">Chalmers University of Technology</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flowers.inria.Fr">Inria and Ensta ParisTech FLOWERS team, France</a>: Autonomous lifelong learning in developmental robotics</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cit-ec.de/">CITEC at University of Bielefeld, Germany</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130601122743/http://www.er.ams.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp/asadalab/index_en.html">Asada Laboratory</a>, Department of Adaptive Machine Systems, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Japan</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-robotics.cs.umass.edu/index.php">The Laboratory for Perceptual Robotics</a>, <a href="University_of_Massachusetts_Amherst" title="University of Massachusetts Amherst">University of Massachusetts Amherst</a> Amherst, USA</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tech.plym.ac.uk/SOCCE/CRNS/">Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plymouth.ac.uk/">Plymouth University</a> Plymouth, United Kingdom</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rll/">Robot Learning Lab</a> at <a href="Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nimbro.net">Project Learning Humanoid Robots</a> at <a href="University_of_Bonn" title="University of Bonn">University of Bonn</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skilligent.com/">Skilligent Robot Learning and Behavior Coordination System (commercial product)</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.cornell.edu/Courses/cs4758/">Robot Learning class</a> at <a href="Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iit.it/en/advr-labs/learning-and-interaction.html">Robot Learning and Interaction Lab</a> at <a href="Italian_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Institute of Technology">Italian Institute of Technology</a></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dcsc.tudelft.nl/~robotics/media.html">Reinforcement learning for robotics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181008104644/http://www.dcsc.tudelft.nl/~robotics/media.html">Archived</a> 2018-10-08 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a href="Delft_University_of_Technology" title="Delft University of Technology">Delft University of Technology</a></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Robotics434" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Robotics" title="Robotics">Robotics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Outline_of_robotics" title="Outline of robotics">Outline</a></li>

<li><a href="Glossary_of_robotics" title="Glossary of robotics">Glossary</a></li>

<li><a href="Index_of_robotics_articles" title="Index of robotics articles">Index</a></li>

<li><a href="History_of_robots" title="History of robots">History</a></li>

<li><a href="Geography_of_robotics" title="Geography of robotics">Geography</a></li>

<li><a href="Robot_ethics" title="Robot ethics">Ethics</a></li>

<li><a href="Robot_competition" title="Robot competition">Competitions</a></li>

<li><a href="Competitions_and_prizes_in_artificial_intelligence" title="Competitions and prizes in artificial intelligence">AI competitions</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Robot" title="Robot">Types</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Aerobot" title="Aerobot">Aerobot</a></li>

<li><a href="Anthropomorphic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropomorphic">Anthropomorphic</a>

<ul><li><a href="Humanoid_robot" title="Humanoid robot">Humanoid</a></li>

<li><a href="Android_(robot)" title="Android (robot)">Android</a></li>

<li><a href="Cyborg" title="Cyborg">Cyborg</a></li>

<li><a href="Gynoid" title="Gynoid">Gynoid</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Claytronics" class="mw-redirect" title="Claytronics">Claytronics</a></li>

<li><a href="Companion_robot" title="Companion robot">Companion</a></li>

<li><a href="Automaton" title="Automaton">Automaton</a>

<ul><li><a href="Animatronics" title="Animatronics">Animatronic</a>

<ul><li><a href="Audio-Animatronics" title="Audio-Animatronics">Audio-Animatronics</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Industrial_robot" title="Industrial robot">Industrial</a></li>

<li><a href="Articulated_robot" title="Articulated robot">Articulated</a>

<li><a href="Domestic_robot" title="Domestic robot">Domestic</a></li>

<li><a href="Educational_robotics" title="Educational robotics">Educational</a></li>

<li><a href="Entertainment_robot" title="Entertainment robot">Entertainment</a></li>

<li><a href="Juggling_robot" title="Juggling robot">Juggling</a></li>

<li><a href="Military_robot" title="Military robot">Military</a></li>

<li><a href="Medical_robot" title="Medical robot">Medical</a></li>

<li><a href="Service_robot" title="Service robot">Service</a></li>

<li><a href="Disability_robot" class="mw-redirect" title="Disability robot">Disability</a></li>

<li><a href="Agricultural_robot" title="Agricultural robot">Agricultural</a></li>

<li><a href="Automated_restaurant" title="Automated restaurant">Food service</a></li>

<li><a href="Automated_retail" title="Automated retail">Retail</a></li>

<li><a href="BEAM_robotics" title="BEAM robotics">BEAM robotics</a></li>

<li><a href="Soft_robotics" title="Soft robotics">Soft robotics</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Biorobotics" title="Biorobotics">Biorobotics</a></li>

<li><a href="Cloud_robotics" title="Cloud robotics">Cloud robotics</a></li>

<li><a href="Continuum_robot" title="Continuum robot">Continuum robot</a></li>

<li><a href="Unmanned_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Unmanned vehicle">Unmanned vehicle</a>

<ul><li><a href="Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">aerial</a></li>

<li><a href="Unmanned_ground_vehicle" title="Unmanned ground vehicle">ground</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Mobile_robot" title="Mobile robot">Mobile robot</a></li>

<li><a href="Microbotics" title="Microbotics">Microbotics</a></li>

<li><a href="Nanorobotics" title="Nanorobotics">Nanorobotics</a></li>

<li><a href="Necrobotics" title="Necrobotics">Necrobotics</a></li>

<li><a href="Robotic_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Robotic spacecraft">Robotic spacecraft</a>

<ul><li><a href="Space_probe" class="mw-redirect" title="Space probe">Space probe</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Swarm_robotics" title="Swarm robotics">Swarm</a></li>

<li><a href="Telerobotics" title="Telerobotics">Telerobotics</a></li>

<li><a href="Autonomous_underwater_vehicle" title="Autonomous underwater vehicle">Underwater</a>

<ul><li><a href="Remotely_operated_underwater_vehicle" title="Remotely operated underwater vehicle">remotely-operated</a></li>

<li><a href="Robotic_fish" class="mw-redirect" title="Robotic fish">Robotic fish</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Robot_locomotion" title="Robot locomotion">Locomotion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Continuous_track" title="Continuous track">Tracks</a></li>

<li><a href="Legged_robot" title="Legged robot">Walking</a>

<ul><li><a href="Hexapod_(robotics)" title="Hexapod (robotics)">Hexapod</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Climber_(BEAM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Climber (BEAM)">Climbing</a></li>

<li><a href="Electric_unicycle" title="Electric unicycle">Electric unicycle</a></li>

<li><a href="Robotic_fin" class="mw-redirect" title="Robotic fin">Robotic fins</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Robotic_navigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Robotic navigation">Navigation</a> and <a href="Robotic_mapping" title="Robotic mapping">mapping</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Motion_planning" title="Motion planning">Motion planning</a></li>

<li><a href="Simultaneous_localization_and_mapping" title="Simultaneous localization and mapping">Simultaneous localization and mapping</a></li>

<li><a href="Visual_odometry" title="Visual odometry">Visual odometry</a></li>

<li><a href="Vision-guided_robot_systems" title="Vision-guided robot systems">Vision-guided robot systems</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Evolutionary_robotics" title="Evolutionary robotics">Evolutionary</a></li>

<li><a href="Robotics_simulator" title="Robotics simulator">Simulator</a></li>

<li><a href="Robotics_suite" title="Robotics suite">Suite</a></li>

<li><a href="Open-source_robotics" title="Open-source robotics">Open-source</a></li>

<li><a href="Robot_software" title="Robot software">Software</a></li>

<li><a href="Adaptable_robotics" title="Adaptable robotics">Adaptable</a></li>

<li><a href="Developmental_robotics" title="Developmental robotics">Developmental</a></li>

<li><a href="Human%E2%80%93robot_interaction" title="Human–robot interaction">Human–robot interaction</a></li>

<li><a href="Robotic_paradigm" title="Robotic paradigm">Paradigms</a></li>

<li><a href="Perceptual_robotics" title="Perceptual robotics">Perceptual</a></li>

<li><a href="Situated_robotics" title="Situated robotics">Situated</a></li>

<li><a href="Ubiquitous_robot" title="Ubiquitous robot">Ubiquitous</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_robotics_companies" title="List of robotics companies">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Amazon_Robotics" title="Amazon Robotics">Amazon Robotics</a></li>

<li><a href="Anybots" title="Anybots">Anybots</a></li>

<li><a href="Barrett_Technology" title="Barrett Technology">Barrett Technology</a></li>

<li><a href="Boston_Dynamics" title="Boston Dynamics">Boston Dynamics</a></li>

<li><a href="Doosan_Robotics" title="Doosan Robotics">Doosan Robotics</a></li>

<li><a href="Energid_Technologies" title="Energid Technologies">Energid Technologies</a></li>

<li><a href="FarmWise" title="FarmWise">FarmWise</a></li>

<li><a href="FANUC" title="FANUC">FANUC</a></li>

<li><a href="Figure_AI" title="Figure AI">Figure AI</a></li>

<li><a href="Foster-Miller" title="Foster-Miller">Foster-Miller</a></li>

<li><a href="Harvest_Automation" title="Harvest Automation">Harvest Automation</a></li>

<li><a href="HD_Hyundai_Robotics" title="HD Hyundai Robotics">HD Hyundai Robotics</a></li>

<li><a href="Honeybee_Robotics" title="Honeybee Robotics">Honeybee Robotics</a></li>

<li><a href="Intuitive_Surgical" title="Intuitive Surgical">Intuitive Surgical</a></li>

<li><a href="IRobot" title="IRobot">IRobot</a></li>

<li><a href="Rainbow_Robotics" title="Rainbow Robotics">Rainbow Robotics</a></li>

<li><a href="Starship_Technologies" title="Starship Technologies">Starship Technologies</a></li>

<li><a href="Symbotic" title="Symbotic">Symbotic</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Robotics" title="Universal Robotics">Universal Robotics</a></li>

<li><a href="Wolf_Robotics" title="Wolf Robotics">Wolf Robotics</a></li>

<li><a href="Yaskawa_Electric_Corporation" title="Yaskawa Electric Corporation">Yaskawa</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Critique_of_work" title="Critique of work">Critique of work</a></li>

<li><a href="Powered_exoskeleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Powered exoskeleton">Powered exoskeleton</a></li>

<li><a href="Workplace_robotics_safety" title="Workplace robotics safety">Workplace robotics safety</a>

<ul><li><a href="Robotic_tech_vest" title="Robotic tech vest">Robotic tech vest</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Technological_unemployment" title="Technological unemployment">Technological unemployment</a></li>

<li><a href="Terrainability" title="Terrainability">Terrainability</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_fictional_robots_and_androids" title="List of fictional robots and androids">Fictional robots</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> <b>Category</b></li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"></span></span> <b><a href="Outline_of_robotics" title="Outline of robotics">Outline</a></b></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-10" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Robot_learning&oldid=1299874061">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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